Data and Technical Strategy Alignment Questions

Evaluates a candidate's ability to reason about the technical and architectural trade-offs that shape a data platform: batch versus streaming (and hybrid) pipelines, data warehouse versus data lake versus lakehouse architecture, ETL versus ELT, schema design and partitioning for analytics and ingestion, data contracts between producers and consumers, feature stores, and metrics (semantic) layers. Good answers pick a concrete architecture or approach for a stated scale, latency, and cost profile, name the trade-offs of the alternatives, and justify the choice rather than reciting definitions.