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DevSecOps and Secure SDLC Questions

Covers integrating security into the software development lifecycle and operational pipelines. Topics include securing continuous integration and continuous delivery pipelines, automated security testing such as static application security testing, dynamic application security testing, and software composition analysis, dependency and container image scanning, secrets management in pipelines, vulnerability management, security gates and shift left security practices. Also includes infrastructure as code security, runtime and deployment security, compliance automation, interpreting and tuning security tool output to reduce false positives, and designing secure development architecture that enables rapid delivery while maintaining required security controls.

EasyTechnical
44 practiced
Compare SAST, DAST, and SCA: for each type describe what artifacts it analyzes, at what stage(s) of the SDLC it is most effective, typical false-positive and false-negative trade-offs, and one practical example tool you would run in a CI pipeline. Also explain where each should be run (pre-merge, post-merge, nightly, or runtime) to optimize developer velocity and security coverage.
HardTechnical
67 practiced
Compare centralized security controls (platform-level policy enforcement, centralized scanning) versus decentralized controls (team-managed tooling) across a large organization. For each model discuss governance, scalability, developer autonomy, tool complexity, and enforcement. Propose a hybrid governance model that balances control with developer velocity and describe how exceptions would be managed and audited.
HardTechnical
55 practiced
Provide a pseudocode algorithm to prioritize and schedule vulnerability scans across thousands of assets when scanning capacity is limited and assets have different SLAs and criticality. The algorithm should maximize expected risk reduction per scan hour while respecting SLAs for high-priority assets. Explain your choice of heuristic and complexity.
MediumTechnical
41 practiced
Explain how to deploy and operate Falco (or an eBPF-based runtime security agent) for containerized workloads in production. Cover rule selection and customization, integration with SIEM and incident workflows, alerting thresholds, response playbooks for common detections (unexpected exec, network connections), and strategies to tune rules to reduce noise.
HardTechnical
45 practiced
A pipeline runner was compromised and an attacker inserted a malicious build step that pushed a backdoored image to production. Describe detection methods to identify the compromise, containment steps across CI and production (including registry and K8s), evidence collection for forensics, remediation actions (revocation, rebuild, redeploy), and long-term controls to prevent recurrence.

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30+ DevSecOps and Secure SDLC Interview Questions & Answers (2026) | InterviewStack.io