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Design Systems and Component Architecture Questions

Comprehensive coverage of principles and practices for designing, building, and maintaining reusable component libraries and design systems that enable consistent and scalable user interfaces across products and teams. Topics include decomposition of interfaces into components, atomic and modular design principles, component hierarchies and responsibilities, composition versus inheritance and composition patterns, and designing component application programming interfaces, properties and variants. Candidates should be able to discuss naming conventions, file structure and organization, strategies for avoiding tight coupling and property drilling, state and variant management for stateful and stateless components, and approaches to tokenization and theming for consistent styling. Also covered are accessibility and responsive behavior, documentation and developer handoff tooling, testing strategies including unit, integration and visual regression testing, governance and versioning practices, system ownership and release strategies, cross team collaboration between design and engineering, and trade offs between flexibility and constraint when scaling a system or applying system thinking to one off designs or prototypes.

HardTechnical
44 practiced
Design a state management API for a composite component such as a DateRangePicker with subcomponents (input, calendar, presets). Provide a high-level pseudo-code example for a shared hook or context that supports controlled and uncontrolled modes, keyboard interactions, and testability.
MediumTechnical
43 practiced
Design a token architecture to support multiple themes and multiple platforms (web, iOS, Android). Explain token naming (semantic vs raw), scales (spacing, typography, color), units, and an approach for automated platform exports.
MediumTechnical
42 practiced
Compare CSS-in-JS, CSS Modules, and utility-first approaches (eg Tailwind) when used for a design system. Discuss trade-offs in developer experience, runtime performance, theming, specificity, and bundle size.
EasyTechnical
60 practiced
Explain the difference between composition and inheritance when building UI components. Give concrete React examples for both and explain why composition is usually preferred in modern frontend component architecture.
HardSystem Design
50 practiced
Design a component library for a large enterprise with multiple product teams. Describe choices for monorepo vs many packages, CI/CD, release workflows, governance, token distribution, API stability, backwards compatibility, and how you would onboard teams.

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