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Experimentation & Growth Metrics Topics

Growth strategies, experimentation frameworks, and business optimization. Includes A/B testing, conversion optimization, and growth playbooks.

Advanced Experimentation Designs

Experimentation techniques beyond the simple two-arm A/B test: causal inference and quasi-experiments, sequential and always-valid testing, multi-armed bandits, factorial and multivariate designs, and handling interference or network effects. Covers when randomized experiments are infeasible and difference-in-differences, instrumental variables, or switchback designs apply. The concept scope is methodology selection for hard experimental situations.

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Conversion Funnel Optimization

Analyzing and improving a bounded, ordered conversion path: mapping the sequence of steps a user takes from acquisition through one terminal conversion or activation event (signup, first purchase, first paid order, trial-to-paid, onboarding to first-success), computing step-to-step and overall conversion rates and drop-off, and diagnosing where and why users fall out. Covers the SQL and query techniques for computing funnel metrics at scale (stage-by-stage conversion tables, time-to-conversion and time-to-first-value, cohort LTV measured within a funnel window, path analysis across non-linear user journeys, event instrumentation and data-quality practices for funnel tracking), attribution modeling for crediting conversions across channels and touchpoints (first-touch, last-touch, linear, time-decay, Markov-chain, and Shapley-value approaches) and customer acquisition cost by channel, and the experiment design and statistics used to validate funnel changes (A/B and multi-armed-bandit test design, sample-size and power calculations, quasi-experimental methods such as difference-in-differences and synthetic control when randomization is not possible, and testing whether a single funnel-stage drop is a real, statistically significant shift rather than noise). Also covers diagnosing UX and flow friction that causes drop-off (checkout, signup, and onboarding friction points) and prioritizing a program of funnel-improvement experiments (impact and effort frameworks such as RICE or ICE, guardrail metrics, roadmap sequencing). Distinct from User Retention and Engagement, which covers what an already-converted or already-activated user does afterward: repeat usage over time, cohort retention curves, DAU/WAU/MAU, churn, and reactivation. A question belongs here if it concerns a user's first, bounded pass toward one conversion or activation event; it belongs to User Retention and Engagement if it concerns recurring behavior after that event. General-purpose rolling-window anomaly and change-point detection techniques (CUSUM, Bayesian change-point, seasonality-aware baselines) for monitoring any metric over time belong to the companion topic Advanced SQL: Metric Monitoring, Anomaly Detection, and Data Correctness at Scale, not here.

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Attribution & Conversion Measurement

Measuring what drives a conversion: event tracking and instrumentation, attribution models (first-touch, last-touch, multi-touch), and connecting user actions to outcomes. Covers the analytics plumbing for reliable conversion measurement and the limits of each attribution approach. The scope is the measurement layer for conversions, not the creative or channel strategy that generates them.

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