Apple Product Manager (Staff Level) Interview Preparation Guide
Apple's PM interview process for Staff-level positions consists of 8 structured rounds spanning 4-6 weeks. The process includes an initial recruiter screen, hiring manager screen, 1-2 phone interview rounds, and 5 onsite interview rounds conducted either in-person or virtually. The evaluation emphasizes strategic thinking, product vision, cross-functional leadership, technical depth, data-driven decision-making, and strong alignment with Apple's cultural values of customer obsession, innovation, simplicity, and user privacy. Staff-level candidates are expected to demonstrate executive-caliber thinking, ability to manage large-scope initiatives across multiple teams, and proven influence in shaping organizational product direction.
Interview Rounds
Recruiter Phone Screen
What to Expect
Initial 20-25 minute screening call with Apple recruiter focused on resume fit, motivation for Apple, and high-level experience assessment. The recruiter evaluates whether your background aligns with Staff-level PM role requirements and Apple's cultural values. This round establishes baseline fit and provides an opportunity to understand the specific team structure, business context, product area, and clarify what to expect in subsequent interview rounds.
Tips & Advice
Be concise, articulate, and well-prepared. Have your resume thoroughly memorized and ready to discuss with specific metrics and impact. Ask clarifying questions about the role scope, team structure, reporting relationship, business priorities, and the specific interview process you'll go through. Demonstrate genuine, specific interest in Apple and the product area—mention products you admire, features you've analyzed, or strategic decisions you respect. Highlight your progression to Staff-level responsibility and key accomplishments demonstrating scale and impact. Be authentic about your motivation. Apple values candidates with genuine passion for products, commitment to user experience, and alignment with company mission.
Focus Topics
Communication Clarity & Professional Presence
Articulate complex PM concepts clearly and concisely. Structured, organized communication of ideas. Professional demeanor on phone. Appropriate pace and energy level. Listening carefully to recruiter's questions and giving focused answers.
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Understanding of Staff-Level PM Role
Demonstrate you understand what Staff PM role entails: strategic ownership of product area, cross-team influence without direct authority, shaping organizational product strategy, and mentoring other PMs. Ask intelligent questions about scope, team structure, reporting lines, and success criteria for the role.
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Apple Ecosystem & Product Knowledge
Demonstrate deep familiarity with Apple's major product lines (iPhone, Mac, iPad, Services, Wearables), ecosystem strategy, competitive positioning, and how products integrate. Reference specific products or features you admire. Show you think like Apple about design and user experience.
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Professional Background & Progressive PM Leadership
Clear, compelling narrative of your PM career progression from junior through Staff level. Include companies, products managed, team sizes led, scope of responsibility, and progression to increasingly complex initiatives. Quantify impact where possible (e.g., 'grew revenue by 40%', 'scaled team from 2 to 8 PMs'). Emphasize leadership of cross-functional initiatives, mentorship of junior PMs, and influence beyond your direct org.
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Strategic Motivation for Apple
Articulate clear, genuine reasons for wanting to join Apple. Connect your background to Apple's mission, products, and values. Show you've researched Apple's strategy, competitive position, and product direction. Mention specific Apple products, decisions, or design philosophy you respect. Explain what excites you about this particular moment at Apple.
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Hiring Manager Screen
What to Expect
30-45 minute phone or video interview with hiring manager (typically Director or VP of Product). Deep exploration of your specific PM experience, product philosophy, cross-functional leadership approach, and fit for Staff role within their organization. Discussion includes depth of major products you've managed from conception through scaling, decision-making frameworks, stakeholder management, and expectations regarding role scope, team, and compensation. This is your first substantive interview with decision-maker.
Tips & Advice
Prepare 2-3 detailed case studies of significant products you've led from conception through impact. Walk hiring manager through your thinking, not just outcomes. Be ready to discuss strategic rationale, market context, user insights, competitive considerations, and how you drove cross-functional alignment. Show evidence of sophisticated thinking about product strategy. Ask thoughtful questions about the organization, team dynamics, business challenges, product strategy, and success metrics for the role. Discuss compensation, level expectations, and team scope honestly. Demonstrate clear understanding of Staff PM differentiation—strategic influence across teams and product areas, not just management of one product. Share your product philosophy and how it aligns with Apple's approach.
Focus Topics
Role Expectations & Organizational Context
Clear discussion of Staff PM role scope, team size, business areas, organizational structure, success metrics, compensation, benefits, and reporting relationship. Understanding of what success looks like in first 90 days and year one. Clarify expectations for strategic influence and team leadership.
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Data-Driven Strategy & Analytical Rigor
Examples of using data and analytics to guide product decisions. How you define success metrics, measure progress, and adjust strategy based on insights. Discussion of balancing quantitative data with qualitative user research and intuition. Examples of A/B testing, experimentation, or complex analytics.
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Cross-Functional Leadership & Stakeholder Influence
Examples of managing competing stakeholder interests, influencing executives without direct authority, building consensus across engineering/design/marketing/business. How you earn influence and drive decisions. Examples of navigating organizational politics and managing up effectively.
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Product Vision & Strategy Development
Your systematic approach to developing product strategy. How you identify market opportunities, define customer problems, develop differentiated solutions, and communicate vision to teams. Examples of vision you've set, how you validated strategic choices, how you rallied teams around direction.
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Major Product Leadership & Strategic Impact
Deep case study of 2-3 significant products or initiatives you led from conception through launch and scaling. Include market context, strategic rationale, key decisions and trade-offs, cross-functional challenges overcome, and quantifiable business/user impact. Show progression toward increasingly complex initiatives. For Staff level, focus on initiatives that had organization-wide or multi-team impact.
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Phone Interview Round 1 - Product Strategy & Sense
What to Expect
45-60 minute phone interview with senior PM or product leader focused on product sense, strategic thinking, and approach to complex product challenges. Expect discussion-style product case studies centered on user experience, market dynamics, prioritization, and strategic thinking. May include scenarios like 'How would you improve X Apple product?' or 'How would you expand Apple's presence in Y market?' Interviewer evaluates your ability to break down ambiguous problems, define clear strategies, think through trade-offs, communicate complex ideas, and demonstrate Apple-like thinking about product design.
Tips & Advice
Structure your thinking out loud using frameworks. Always start with clarifying questions to understand scope, constraints, and business context. Focus on user needs first, then business implications. Break complex problems into manageable components and solve systematically. Show your prioritization rationale clearly—explain why you'd focus on certain areas over others. For Staff level, demonstrate strategic thinking: how does this decision fit into broader product vision, competitive positioning, and long-term roadmap? Be comfortable discussing trade-offs explicitly. Acknowledge constraints and show realistic thinking about execution. Use concrete examples from your experience to illustrate your approach. If you don't know an answer, say so and explain your approach to figuring it out.
Focus Topics
Market Research & Competitive Analysis
How you conduct market research to inform strategy. Analyzing competitive landscape and identifying strategic opportunities. Discussion of research methods (user interviews, surveys, data analysis, competitive research), synthesis of insights, and translation into strategy.
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Multi-Year Roadmap Sequencing & Phasing
How you create multi-year roadmaps that balance strategic priorities with execution reality. Sequencing initiatives effectively, managing dependencies across teams, building foundational work before advanced features, and planning for learning/iteration.
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Product Strategy Framework & Systematic Thinking
Your disciplined approach to developing strategy: how you assess market opportunity, define target user segments, identify core problems worth solving, develop differentiated solutions, and sequence initiatives. Show frameworks you use (e.g., Jobs to be Done, OKRs, competitive positioning, value proposition design). Demonstrate this isn't ad-hoc but repeatable, methodical approach.
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Complex Product Case Study - Strategic Trade-offs
Given complex product scenario (e.g., improve user privacy while maintaining revenue, balance ecosystem lock-in with user choice, expand into new market while protecting core business), explain your approach. Show your prioritization framework and articulate trade-offs. Discuss what you'd optimize for and what you'd trade away.
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Apple Product Strategy Analysis
Ability to analyze Apple products from strategic perspective. Discuss why Apple made specific product choices, how products fit ecosystem vision, competitive differentiation strategy, and likely future direction. Examples: Why iPhone strategy emphasizes simplicity over feature density? How does Services strategy strengthen ecosystem? Why does Apple prioritize privacy over data monetization?
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Onsite Interview Round 1 - Product Design Case Study
What to Expect
60-90 minute in-person or virtual interview where you work through an end-to-end product design scenario. Given a product opportunity or challenge, develop comprehensive product strategy including customer research, problem definition, solution design, and go-to-market approach. This may involve whiteboarding, sketching, or discussion-based problem solving. Interviewers assess your user-centric thinking, ability to define problems before jumping to solutions, creative thinking, execution mindset, and how you balance user needs with business viability.
Tips & Advice
Start with customer research and deep user understanding—never jump to features. Define the core problem clearly before designing solutions. Show creative thinking and bring novel perspectives; Staff PMs should think differently about problems. Draw diagrams, user flows, or wireframes if helpful for communication. For Staff level, consider ecosystem implications and multi-product strategic considerations. Discuss how your solution fits into Apple's broader product vision. Show you balance user needs with business viability and feasibility. Ask clarifying questions to understand scope, constraints, timeline, and business context. Walk through your thinking step-by-step and invite interviewer to challenge or guide. Show intellectual humility and openness to feedback.
Focus Topics
Apple Ecosystem & Platform Considerations
How your product fits within Apple's broader ecosystem. Integration with other Apple products and services. Strengthening overall platform value and lock-in. Thinking about how this product helps sell other Apple products.
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Success Metrics & Measurement Framework
How you'd define success and measure progress. What metrics matter most? Leading vs lagging indicators. How you'd track user satisfaction, business impact, and product health. Discussion of setting realistic baselines and targets.
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Go-to-Market & Launch Strategy
How you'd bring product to market. Positioning, messaging, channel strategy, pricing considerations, and marketing approach. Consider different user segments and tailored messaging. Discuss timing of launch and rollout strategy.
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Solution Design & Product Architecture
Taking user research and defining coherent product solution. How you'd design features to address user needs. Ability to create clear product narrative across multiple features. Discussion of user experience, interaction design, and why specific design choices make sense.
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User Research & Problem Definition
Your disciplined approach to understanding user needs before designing solutions. Methods you'd use: user interviews, contextual inquiry, data analysis, survey research. How you identify the core problem worth solving. Discussion of user segments, pain points, and desired outcomes. Avoid jumping to features—define problem first.
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Onsite Interview Round 2 - Technical & Analytics
What to Expect
60-75 minute technical interview with engineering leads or analytics-focused product leaders. Focus on understanding technical feasibility assessment, architectural thinking, analytics approach, and data-driven decision-making. Discussion of how you partner with engineers to scope technical work, manage technical debt, make trade-offs between features and platform improvements. Assessment of your technical fluency, understanding of privacy/security/scale considerations, and ability to use data to drive product decisions. This is not a coding interview but tests your technical competency as practitioner.
Tips & Advice
Demonstrate deep understanding of technical concepts relevant to your domain. You don't need to code, but speak engineering language confidently. Show how you've worked with engineers to scope technical work, manage technical debt, make architectural trade-offs, and balance feature velocity with platform health. For analytics, discuss how you'd instrument products, define metrics, conduct analysis, and use insights to inform strategy. Reference specific tools or methods if you've used them. Show hands-on understanding of analytics through concrete examples. At Staff level, demonstrate ability to make technical decisions that impact system architecture and scale. Show respect for engineering constraints while also pushing for user-focused solutions.
Focus Topics
A/B Testing, Experimentation & Statistical Rigor
Experience designing and evaluating A/B tests to validate hypotheses. Understanding of experiment design, statistical methods, determining sample size and significance, and drawing reliable conclusions from tests. Examples of experiments you've run and what you learned.
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Cross-Functional Collaboration with Engineering
How you partner effectively with engineering teams. Examples of scoping work, managing technical debt, handling disagreements on approach, and making trade-off decisions. Your philosophy on feature velocity vs technical health.
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Product Metrics & Analytics Frameworks
How you define product metrics and success criteria. Understanding of analytics infrastructure and how to measure user behavior. Discussion of leading vs lagging indicators, retention, engagement, conversion, and business metrics. Experience with cohort analysis, funnel analysis, and attribution.
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Privacy, Security & Data Protection Thinking
Deep understanding of privacy-by-design principles, security implications of product features, and compliance requirements (GDPR, CCPA, etc.). Examples of incorporating privacy thinking into product decisions. How you balance privacy with functionality.
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Technical Feasibility & Architecture Understanding
Your ability to assess whether product ideas are technically feasible and architecturally sound. Understanding of software architecture, scalability considerations, technical debt, and trade-offs between features and platform improvements. Examples of working with engineering teams to refine technical approach and manage trade-offs.
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Onsite Interview Round 3 - Strategic Vision & Roadmap Planning
What to Expect
60-90 minute interview with senior product leadership or directors focused on long-term strategic vision and multi-year roadmap planning. You'll articulate 2-3 year strategic vision for a product area or business, discussing competitive dynamics, market evolution, and how you'd sequence initiatives to build sustainable competitive advantage. Discussion includes how you'd identify market shifts, position products, allocate resources, and navigate organizational trade-offs. This round assesses your ability to think strategically beyond current quarter/year and lead vision-setting—this is what differentiates Staff PMs.
Tips & Advice
Demonstrate strategic thinking at Staff level. Show ability to think 2-3 years ahead and make strategic bets while acknowledging uncertainty. Discuss how you'd identify market shifts before they're obvious and position products accordingly. Be comfortable with ambiguity and show how you'd plan under uncertainty. Connect strategy to business model and revenue implications. Show you understand Apple's competitive positioning and strategic priorities. Articulate a coherent, compelling vision that teams can rally behind. Be realistic about constraints and trade-offs—Staff PMs deliver value within organizational reality. For Staff level, discuss how you'd influence across organizational boundaries to drive strategic direction.
Focus Topics
Organizational Readiness & Resource Requirements
How your strategic vision would require organizational changes, hiring, or resource reallocation. Understanding what capabilities you'd need to build. Realistic about constraints and how you'd work within organizational reality.
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Initiative Sequencing, Phasing & Dependency Management
Given strategic vision, how you'd phase and sequence work across quarters and years. Managing dependencies between initiatives, building foundation before advanced features, identifying critical path. How you'd adapt plan as you learn.
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Business Model & Financial Implications
Understanding how product strategy connects to business model and financial performance. Discussion of monetization approaches, pricing strategy, unit economics, and revenue implications of strategic choices. Balancing user value with business sustainability.
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Competitive Positioning & Market Dynamics
Deep understanding of competitive landscape and how market will evolve. How you'd position Apple's products against specific competitors. Ability to anticipate competitive moves and market shifts. Discussion of sustainable competitive advantages.
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Multi-Year Strategic Vision Development
Your systematic approach to developing 2-3 year strategic vision. How you identify where market is heading, how Apple should position itself, and what bets to make. Discussion of scenario planning and how you'd adapt strategy as conditions change. Examples from past experiences where you set longer-term strategy.
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Onsite Interview Round 4 - Cross-Functional Leadership & Influence
What to Expect
60-75 minute interview with leaders from engineering, design, marketing, or business functions focused on your ability to lead through influence rather than authority and drive outcomes across functional boundaries. Expect scenario-based questions about managing disagreements between functions, building consensus despite competing interests, managing up effectively, and influencing organizational decisions. This assesses your leadership style, emotional intelligence, executive presence, and ability to drive decisions through persuasion—critical Staff-level competency.
Tips & Advice
Prepare 3-4 compelling STAR stories demonstrating cross-functional leadership. Include examples where you influenced outcomes despite lacking direct authority. Show how you resolve conflicts between functions (e.g., PM vs engineering on technical approach, PM vs marketing on messaging). Discuss how you build relationships and earn credibility across functions. Acknowledge that different functions have legitimate concerns and constraints. For Staff level, emphasize examples where you influenced organizational direction or strategic decisions beyond your direct purview. Show emotional intelligence, ability to see multiple perspectives, and willingness to learn from functional experts. Demonstrate humility—you don't have all the answers. Show how you create space for others' expertise while also standing firm on user and product requirements.
Focus Topics
Mentorship & Peer Leadership
If you've managed PMs or mentored peers, discuss your leadership approach. How you develop talent, give feedback, and help people grow. Your philosophy on delegation, empowerment, and creating psychological safety. Examples of people you've developed and their growth.
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Executive Presence & Communication Style
How you present yourself to senior leaders. Ability to be concise, strategic, and focused. Adapting communication to different audiences (executives vs engineers vs designers). Showing confidence and conviction while remaining open to input and feedback.
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Conflict Resolution & Managing Disagreements
Real examples of managing disagreements between functions. Situations where PM wanted feature but engineering wanted refactor, marketing pushed aggressive timeline, or design wanted significant scope change. How you resolved disputes and drove consensus. Show respect for different perspectives and constraints.
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Influence Without Direct Authority
Concrete examples where you influenced outcomes despite lacking direct authority. How you persuaded executives or peers to adopt your perspective. Using data, narrative, relationships, and logic to drive decisions. Examples of situations where you had to adapt your approach to gain buy-in.
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Stakeholder Relationship Building & Trust
How you build strong relationships with executives, engineers, designers, and marketing leaders. Examples of earning trust and credibility across functions. How you identify stakeholder needs and concerns, and incorporate them into your thinking. Discussion of getting coffee with people, understanding their pressures, and finding common ground.
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Onsite Interview Round 5 - Behavioral & Apple Culture
What to Expect
60-75 minute behavioral and culture fit interview with senior PMs, directors, or executive-level bar-raiser. Deep assessment of alignment with Apple values including end-to-end ownership, customer obsession, innovation, simplicity, and user privacy. Expect STAR-format questions about specific experiences demonstrating these values in action. Interviewer explores your problem-solving approach, learning mindset, how you handle ambiguity and failure, and whether your working style and values align with Apple culture. This round is final filter on culture fit and character assessment.
Tips & Advice
Prepare 5-7 strong STAR stories demonstrating Apple values authentically. Stories should be specific, genuine, and reveal your character. Practice STAR format but keep answers conversational and natural. Be honest about failures and setbacks—this shows growth mindset. Demonstrate genuine passion for products and customer impact. Show examples of simplicity and elegant thinking, not unnecessary complexity. For Staff level, stories should demonstrate strategic impact and organizational influence, not just tactical execution. Let your personality show—culture fit includes working style and interpersonal compatibility. Show genuine curiosity about how Apple works and eagerness to learn from colleagues. Show intellectual humility and openness to feedback.
Focus Topics
Learning from Failure & Growth Mindset
Real examples of significant failures, setbacks, or mistakes. What you learned and how you applied lessons. Shows resilience and ability to bounce back. Intellectual humility and willingness to admit mistakes and improve. Be specific about failure—vague failures feel like hiding.
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Problem-Solving Under Ambiguity & Uncertainty
Examples of navigating high ambiguity where you had incomplete information or no clear path forward. Your approach to problem-solving—structured methodology or intuitive. How you stay calm and make progress despite uncertainty. Examples of learning as you go.
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Apple Values: Customer Obsession & User Impact
Real examples of putting customer/user needs above all else. Stories where you fought for user experience despite business pressure or technical constraints. How you stay deeply connected to customer problems and needs. Examples of products where user impact was your north star.
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Apple Values: Simplicity & Elegant Design
Examples of simplifying complex problems and making hard trade-offs in service of simplicity and elegance. Your design philosophy and how you think about complexity. Examples of saying no to features to maintain simplicity.
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Apple Values: End-to-End Ownership
Examples of owning something completely from conception through launch, scale, and long-term impact. Willingness to do whatever it takes to succeed. Not pointing fingers or making excuses. Taking responsibility for outcomes, even when influenced by others.
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Apple Values: Privacy & Security
Real examples of prioritizing user privacy and security even when it's difficult or costly. Stories about standing firm on privacy principles despite business pressure. How you think about user data, trust, and responsibility. Examples of building privacy-first.
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Frequently Asked Product Manager Interview Questions
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Recommended Additional Resources
- Inspired by Marty Cagan - deep dive into modern product management and strategy development
- Lean Product Playbook by Dan Olsen - product-market fit and feature prioritization frameworks
- The Four Steps to the Epiphany by Steve Blank - customer development and market research methodology
- Measure What Matters by John Doerr - OKRs and strategic goal-setting for alignment and focus
- Strategist by Cynthia A. Montgomery - strategic thinking and competitive positioning
- Apple's SEC Filings and Investor Calls - understand business model, financials, and strategic direction
- Levels.fyi PM Interview Guides - compensation data and detailed interview experiences for Apple and tech
- Blind Tech Communities - anonymous Apple PM interview experiences and authentic candidate feedback
- Product School PM Interview Prep - general PM frameworks and structured interview preparation
- Reforge courses on Strategy, Metrics, and Product Leadership - deepen analytical and strategic skills
- Practice platforms: ProductTank, Case Coach, Preguntas - realistic product case study practice
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