Database Engineering & Data Systems Topics
Database design patterns, optimization, scaling strategies, storage technologies, data warehousing, and operational database management. Covers database selection criteria, query optimization, replication strategies, distributed databases, backup and recovery, and performance tuning at database layer. Distinct from Systems Architecture (which addresses service-level distribution) and Data Science (which addresses analytical approaches).
SQL Joins and Set Operations
Combining data across multiple tables using inner, outer, cross, and self joins, plus set operations (UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT). Covers join-key selection, fan-out and row-multiplication pitfalls, merge strategies, and integrating data from disparate sources. A high-frequency interview surface for anyone who queries relational data.
SQL Query Fundamentals
Core SQL for reading and shaping data: SELECT, filtering with WHERE, sorting, DISTINCT, and single-table aggregation with GROUP BY, HAVING, and aggregate functions. Covers reasoning about NULL handling, grouping semantics, and writing correct queries against a given schema. The baseline query-writing surface most data and engineering interviews open with.