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Test Automation Strategy and Coverage Questions

Focuses on strategic decision making about what tests to automate, when to automate, and how to prioritize automation efforts across the testing pyramid. Topics include the test pyramid and appropriate distribution of unit tests, integration tests, and end to end tests, criteria for selecting automation targets based on stability and return on investment, choosing frameworks and tools based on technology and test type, designing reliable and maintainable automated tests, dealing with flakiness, test parallelization and infrastructure, integration of automated tests into continuous integration and delivery pipelines, and measuring automation coverage and impact on quality and velocity.

MediumTechnical
43 practiced
Describe strategies to create reliable test data for automated tests at unit, integration, and E2E levels. Cover test data seeding, isolation, cleanup, and how to handle large or sensitive datasets (PII).
HardTechnical
33 practiced
Provide a high-level architecture or pseudocode for a distributed test runner that: (1) schedules tests to workers, (2) supports test dependencies (DAG), (3) retries flaky tests intelligently, and (4) aggregates results into a single stable-failure report. Focus on scheduler logic, worker responsibilities, and failure handling semantics.
MediumTechnical
40 practiced
Write a Python function that selects a minimal set of tests to run given a list of changed file paths and an existing mapping of files to owning test IDs. Specify assumptions about the mapping shape. Provide algorithmic complexity, and discuss edge cases such as cross-cutting changes and global config edits.
HardTechnical
36 practiced
Design a heuristic algorithm to prioritize which tests run first in a constrained CI window. Your algorithm should consider recent code changes, historical failure rates, test runtime, code ownership, and test dependencies. Describe scoring functions, data structures, and how the system updates priorities over time.
HardSystem Design
41 practiced
You must build a maintainable and stable automated E2E suite for a complex Single Page Application with heavy async behavior and third-party integrations. Propose a concrete test architecture that includes test layers, harness design, stubbing strategy, synchronization approach, and maintenance practices to keep the suite reliable and fast.

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