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Design Tokens and Systems Questions

Covers the theory and practice of design tokens as a single source of truth for visual properties such as color, typography, spacing, shadows, border radius and elevation. Candidates should demonstrate understanding of token categories and roles, including raw palette values versus semantic tokens, and how semantic naming enables clarity and reuse. Key areas include naming conventions and organization patterns, token hierarchy and scale design for typography and spacing, color system construction and accessible contrast strategies, and how tokens support multiple themes and contextual variations such as light and dark modes or brand variants. Implementation topics include exporting and synchronizing tokens between design tools and code, structured token data formats and transformation pipelines, style sheet variables and runtime theming approaches, integration with component libraries across platforms, versioning, governance and migration strategies, and practical considerations for testing and maintaining token quality. Candidates may be asked to show examples such as building a typography scale, designing a semantic color system, creating spacing scales, or establishing naming and distribution workflows for tokens across design and development teams.

HardTechnical
50 practiced
Propose an automated CI job that verifies color contrast across all themes and flags regressions when a token changes. What inputs does the job take, what checks does it run, and how should failures be reported back to designers and developers? Mention any libraries or tools you would use.
HardTechnical
53 practiced
A global token named 'color.brand.primary' must be renamed to 'color.brand.seed' to reflect a naming standard. It's used across dozens of repos and in Figma files. Design a migration plan to rename this token with minimal disruption, including automated codemods, design-file updates, release coordination, and rollback strategy.
EasyTechnical
46 practiced
Explain what design tokens are and why they matter for a product's UI. In your answer, define tokens in one sentence, list at least three token categories (with an example token and value for each), and describe one concrete benefit for designers and one for developers.
EasyTechnical
44 practiced
Describe the difference between raw palette values (e.g., brand-500 or #0052cc) and semantic color tokens (e.g., 'button-primary-bg' or 'surface-default'). Provide three concrete mappings from raw palette entries to semantic tokens and explain when to use raw values versus semantic tokens.
MediumTechnical
46 practiced
Write a high-level plan for transforming a set of JSON design tokens into web CSS custom properties using a token transformation tool (e.g., Style Dictionary). Describe the transform steps and one sample naming mapping from a token key to a CSS variable name. You do not need to write the full config file, but be specific about transforms.

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